What Animal Is On The Mexican Flag
 | |
| Use | National flag and ensign   |
|---|---|
| Proportion | four:7 |
| Adopted | sixteen September 1968 (1968-09-16) |
| Design | A vertical tricolor of dark-green, white and red with the National Coat of Arms centered on the white band. |
| Designed past | Agustin de Iturbide (Original version) Francisco Eppens Helguera |
 Variant flag of Flag of the Mexico | |
| Use | Naval jack |
| Proportion | 1:1 |
| Design | A diagonal tricolor of white, light-green, ruby, with a thin anchor in the center. Three eight-pointed gilt stars are in the county, and the bottom two corners. |
The national flag of Mexico (Spanish: Bandera de México) is a vertical tricolor of green, white, and red with the national coat of artillery charged in the center of the white stripe. While the significant of the colors has changed over fourth dimension, these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the land's War of Independence, and subsequent First Mexican Empire.
Scarlet, white, and green are the colors of the national army in Mexico. The central emblem is the Mexican coat of arms, based on the Aztec symbol for Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), the center of the Aztec Empire. It recalls the legend of an eagle sitting on a cactus while devouring a serpent that signaled to the Aztecs where to found their city, Tenochtitlan.[one]
History [edit]
Banderas gemelas de Allende (Twin flags from Allende). They are a couple of flags that were made ex professed by the then captain of the Novohispano ground forces Ignacio Allende for the armed struggle that would begin on Oct i, 1810, the flags had to exist used without further grooming.
Before the adoption of the commencement national flag, diverse flags were used during the War of Independence from Spain. Though it was never adopted as an official flag, many historians consider the first Mexican flag to be the Standard of the Virgin of Guadalupe, which was carried past Miguel Hidalgo after the Grito de Dolores on September 16, 1810.[2] The Standard became the initial symbol of the rebel ground forces during the Mexican War of Independence. Various other Standards were used during the state of war. José María Morelos used a flag with an paradigm of the Virgin to which was added a blue and white insignia with a crowned eagle on a cactus over a iii-arched bridge and the letters Five.V.K. ( Viva la Virgen María – "long alive the Virgin Mary").[2] The Revolutionary Army also used a flag featuring the colors white, blue and crimson in vertical stripes. The first utilise of the modern colors—greenish, white and red—was in the flag of the unified Army of the Three Guarantees (pictured in a higher place) after independence from Spain was won.[3] [ dubious ]
While like to the national flag that is used today, the eagle in these arms is not holding a ophidian in his talons and a crown has been affixed to the head of the eagle to signify the Empire. Variants of this flag that appeared in this period as well included a naval flag that had the tricolor blueprint.But only contained the eagle with the crown above its head. The military besides used a similar square flag, but the eagle was larger than on the national flag. The national flag was officially decreed by Agustín de Iturbide in November 1821 and first officially used in July 1822. This flag was no longer used upon the abolishment of the empire.[iv]
The get-go national flag was established in 1821, the first year of Mexican recognized sovereignty. The imperial government that was fix chose a tricolor flag of dark-green, white and cherry and charged with the national glaze of artillery. The official decree stated that
Sole commodity:... the national flag and flags of the regular army shall exist tricolor, adopting forever the colors dark-green, white and "encarnado" [flesh-colored red] arranged vertically, with the crowned hawkeye in the middle of the white stripe, according to the post-obit pattern[five]
Mexican flags of different sizes.
Flag of Mexico flying on outdoor flagpole.
The second national flag was adopted later the establishment of the beginning federal republic in 1823. The new flag was chosen for the republic in April of that year, the merely departure being the appearance of the central emblem. The crown was removed from the eagle's head and a serpent was placed in the eagle's right talon. Another add-on to the flag is a branch of oak and laurel branches, a tradition that was carried over to the current flag. This flag was discontinued in 1864 upon the dissolution of the commencement federal commonwealth.[vi]
The third national flag was that of the 2d Mexican Empire. Once once again, the national flag used the green, white and red tricolor blueprint with the white stripe being charged with the national arms. Nonetheless, the ratio of the flag was changed from four:7 to 1:2 and four eagles, which had crowns to a higher place their heads, were placed at each corner of the flag. The design, which was ordered past the Emperor Maximilian, gave the arms a wait similar to the French Imperial artillery, but he decided to add together a bit of "Mexican flavor" to the flag. The coat of arms was described in a prescript issued in November 1865 as:
oval in shape in bluish; in the center is depicted the hawkeye of Anahuac, in profile and passant, supported past a cactus, supported, in plow, past a rock sunk on h2o, and ripping a snake. The border is gold charged by a garland of encino and laurel. The crest is the Imperial Crown. Equally supporters, two griffins from our elders' arms, their upper half in black and the lower in gold; backside the scepter and sword in saltire. The shield is surrounded past the collar of the Order of the Águila Mexicana, and the motto: "Equidad en la Justicia" [Equity in Justice][vii]
The current national flag was adopted on September sixteen, 1968, and was confirmed by law on Feb 24, 1984. The current version is an adaptation of the pattern approved by presidential prescript in 1916 past Venustiano Carranza, where the eagle was changed from a front-facing to a side-facing position.[3] Before the adoption of the current national flag, official flags take been used by the government. All of these flags used the tricolor blueprint, with the merely differences beingness the changes in the coat of arms, which was nevertheless charged in the heart of the white stripe. One possible reason for the 1968 flag and arms change was that Mexico Metropolis was the host of the 1968 Summertime Olympic Games.[8] Around this same time period, the plain tricolor flag that Mexico used as its merchant ensign was likewise legally abandoned. The reasoning is that without the coat of arms, the flag would not be the Mexican flag; it would become nearly identical to the Italian flag.[9]
There was also debate in 1984 about how the coat of arms would be depicted on the contrary of the flag. To solve this problem, a PAN deputy proposed a change to the Police of the National Arms, Flag and Anthem that same yr to allow for the eagle to face to the right when the contrary of the flag is displayed.[10] In 1995, the law was changed to include the following:
When the National Arms is reproduced on the contrary side of the National Flag, the Mexican Eagle will appear standing on its correct talon, belongings with the left one and the beak the curved serpent.[11]
Design and symbolism [edit]
Official construction canvas
The official design of the Mexican flag tin be found in Article three of the Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem, passed in 1984. While the exact shades of the flag take not been defined past law, in 2001 information technology was reported, through personal advice, to Flags of the World that the Interior Ministry (Secretaría de Gobernación) has suggested the post-obit tones in the Pantone organisation;[12] all the same, the ministry has not officially ruled on the matter. So far, at that place are no official printed documents or statements on the color shades. The Pantone colors listed beneath were employed past the London Organising Commission of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Express in its "Flag Transmission".[13] while 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Flag Manual proposed others.[14]
| Colour scheme | Green | White | Red | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pantone[15] | 3425c | Condom | 186c | |||
| RGB[16] | 0-104-71 | 255-255-255 | 206-17-37 | |||
| CMYK[17] | 100-34-93-30 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-92-82-19 | |||
| Web colors[xviii] | 006847 | FFFFFF | CE1125 | |||
The article dictates what must exist featured on the flag and also its proportions. Copies of the national flag which are made co-ordinate to this police force are kept in 2 locations: the General National Archive (Archivo General de la Nación) and the National Museum of History (Museo Nacional de Historia).
Art. iii: The Bandera Nacional is a rectangle divided into three vertical stripes of identical measures, with the colors placed in the following order from hoist to wing: green, white, and scarlet. Centered in the white stripe, the National Coat of Arms has a diameter of three-fourths the width of the white stripe. The proportion of the flag is four to seven (Ratio 4:7). It could bear a rope or tie of the aforementioned colors below the truck.
Differences with Italian flag [edit]
Mexican and Italian flags.
The Mexican tricolor (green, white, red) has been continuously used for a longer fourth dimension than the Italian one, at the fourth dimension of the Mexican flag's adoption, the similarly toned Italian tricolor had already been used briefly in Europe,[19] for instance past the Cisalpine Republic in 1797, but it had different proportions from the modern Italian flag.[ citation needed ]
Both flags utilize the same colors (light-green, white, and red), only the Mexican flag has darker shades of green and scarlet (specially green). These flags present a different aspect ratio (proportions): the Italian flag attribute ratio is 2:iii (1 to 1.v), more squarish in shape, while the Mexican flag aspect ratio is 4:seven (1 to 1.75), resulting in a longer shape.[ citation needed ]
Protocol [edit]
The ceremonious salute given by former Mexican President Vicente Play tricks
When the flag is paraded in front of a crowd, those in military uniform must nowadays a salute according to military regulations. Civilians who are present requite the following salute to the national flag: standing at attention (firms), they raise their right artillery and identify their right hands on their chests, in forepart of the centre. The paw is flat and the palm of the mitt is facing the footing. This salute is known as the El saludo civil a la Bandera Nacional ("The Civil Salute to the National Flag"). When the President is acting in the capacity of the Head of the Armed Forces, he salutes the national flag with a military salute. When the national anthem is played on television to open or close daily programming, the national flag volition exist shown at the same time.[20] During certain times of the year, the flag is flown by both civilians and government personnel. Mostly, these events coincide with national holidays and days of significance to the land. During some of these occasions, the flag will be flown at half-mast to honor the death of important Mexicans. These dates are listed in Commodity 18 of the Law of the National Flag, Artillery, and Anthem. The national Día de la Bandera (Flag Day) celebration occurs on February 24. On this day in 1821, all the factions fighting in the War of Independence joined to form the Army of the 3 Guarantees in response to the Plan de Iguala, which was signed past Vicente Guerrero and Agustín de Iturbide, declaring Mexico officially an independent country. General Vicente Guerrero was the first military official who swore allegiance to the national flag.[3] Another flag tradition is that before every Olympics in which Mexico is a participant, the President easily a flag over to the flag bearer, called by their peers, to behave with them to the host city.[21]
Civil ceremonies [edit]
The flag songs are dedicated to the flag solar day, it is a national holiday in Mexico. Flag Twenty-four hours is celebrated every year on February 24 since its implementation in 1937.[ citation needed ] The songs were established by President of Mexico General Lázaro Cárdenas before the monument to Full general Vicente Guerrero, first to pledge fidelity to the Mexican flag and Agustin de Iturbide:
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Pledge of Fidelity [edit]
The following pledge of fidelity is taken every February 22 and whatever day whenever new flags are given to institutions in accordance with the course established past Article iii of the Police force on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem:[22]
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The pledge taking is taken on this day in a presentation of colours ceremony to units of the Armed Forces, National Guard, police force enforcement and emergency organizations, likewise equally public schools and colleges of the Secretariat of Pedagogy.
Variants [edit]
 | |
| Proportion | 4:7 |
|---|---|
| Adopted | De facto |
 Variant flag of Mexico (variants) | |
 Variant flag of Mexico (variants) | |
| Proper name | Cravat |
At that place are two variants of the national flag that are generally used by the country and federal governments, the difference between the national flag and the variants are the designs of the coat of arms. In the first variant, which is used by the President of Mexico and secretaries of federal bodies, the unabridged coat of arms is coloured golden, with the exception of the tricolour ribbon, which is light-green, white and red, and with the rock, lake and talons of the eagle coloured in silver. In the 2d variant, the entire coat of arms is coloured gold, fifty-fifty the ribbon, lake, stone and talons. The second variant is used by and large past State governments and federal bodies who are non able to employ the commencement variant.[23]
Police force manufactures [edit]
- In Article 3 of the Law on the National Arms, Flag and Anthem (Ley sobre el Escudo, la Bandera y el Himno Nacionales) besides describes that the national flag can be decorated with a special tie called a corbata (cravat). The corbata is composed of a bow, 2 ribbons of different length and both ribbons are attached with a golden tassel called fringe. The corbata is placed on the top of the flag at the signal where the truck is, and the colours of the corbata match that of the national flag. Organizations and political parties tin can adopt their ain corbatas, such as the National Action Party (PAN), which uses a white corbata with bluish fringes.[ commendation needed ]
- In Article iii of the Flag Law does not give an official symbolism to the colors, other meanings may exist given to them. Other groups accept used the national colors as part of their own logos or symbols. For example, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) political party has adopted the national colors as role of their logo. Another political political party, the Party of the Autonomous Revolution (PRD), also had the national colors as function of their logo, merely changed them in the 1990s after a controversy surrounding impartiality problems, while the PRI did not.[24] Several states, such every bit Querétaro and Hidalgo accept incorporated either elements of the national flag, or even the entire flag, into their coat of artillery.
Flag of Mexico on television.
Regulations for use [edit]
The image of the flag is protected nether law. A special permit is needed to broadcast its image. In February 2010, MTV Mexico controversially canceled a much-publicized broadcast of an episode of South Park, called "Pinewood Derby", featuring the flag, considering it claimed that the permit had not been issued.[25]
In 2008, Mexican pop singer Paulina Rubio was fined for posing nude wrapped in the flag in a photo shoot for a Spanish magazine. [26]
Others [edit]
Other flags were flown as Mexican flags, either designed to intimidate the enemy or to human action as identification. These flags were considered without subsequent formal documentation as national flag and temporally situated; Flag of Francisco I. Madero (February 9, 1913), Flag of Doliente Hidalgo (January 2, 1812), Flag of José María Morelos y Pavón, Flag of Francisco Villa, Flag of Siera Battalion, Flag of Jalisco Battalion, Libres de Puebla Battalion, Artillería Mina Battalion, Oaxaca Battalion, Toluca Battalion, Flag of Chihuahua Battalion, Flag of Durango Battalion, Flag of San Lorenzo Battalion, Flag of Lanceros Battalion, Flag of San Luis Potosí Battalion, Flag of Aguascalientes Battalion, Flag of Galeana Battalion (May 22, 1864), Flag of San Blas Battalion (September 24, 1846), Flag of Tres Villas Battalion, Flag of Milicias Battalion, Flag of Remixto Battalion, Flag of Quautla Battalion, Flag of 201 Squadron, Etc.[27]
Awe-inspiring flags [edit]
In 1999, President of United mexican states Ernesto Zedillo started a plan erecting giant flags across the country. Directed by the Secretariat of National Defense, the banderas monumentales (monumental flags) were placed in diverse cities and spots, virtually of which are of nifty significance to the nation. In a decree issued on July i, 1999, by Zedillo, the flags were to be placed in Mexico Urban center, Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, and Veracruz. The decree also stipulated for the flags to mensurate 14.3 by 25 meters (47 by 82 ft), which are raised on flag poles that are 50 meters (160 ft) high. After these initial monumental flags were created, cities such as Ensenada, Nuevo Laredo and Cancún were reported to take their ain monumental flags. Smaller flags, called banderas semi-monumentales, accept been erected in smaller towns and at diverse educational institutes.[28]
As of Dec 22, 2010, the biggest Mexican flag in the world is now located in Piedras Negras, Coahuila.[29] Located at the Gran Plaza (Great Plaza) right across from International Bridge I connecting Piedras Negras with Eagle Pass, Texas. The pole is 120 meters (390 ft) in summit and weighs 160 tonnes (180 brusk tons) making information technology the tallest one in Latin America and i of the tallest in the world. The flag measures 60 past 34 meters (197 by 112 ft) and weighs 420 kilograms (930 lb).[30]
Mexico'due south get-go largest monumental flag was the one located at the Mirador del Obispado in Monterrey (northeast) with a pole of 120 tonnes (130 short tons) and 100.six meters (330 ft) in summit. The flag measures 50 past 28.6 meters (164 by 94 ft) and weighs 230 kilograms (510 lb), iv times the size of most other monumental flags at the time. Information technology is located at the pinnacle of the Cerro del Obispado (Bishopric Hill) at an altitude of 775 meters (two,543 ft) to a higher place the ocean level (urban center's altitude 538 meters or one,765 feet).[31]
- Example Locations
- Piedras Negras, Coahuila
- Monterrey, Nuevo León
- Querétaro, Querétaro
- Mexico Metropolis:
- Zócalo, in the city heart
- Campo Militar Marte, military base of operations behind Los Pinos
- San Jerónimo roundabout, in Periférico Sur
- Chihuahua, Chihuahua
- Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
- Iguala, Guerrero
- Tonalá, Jalisco
- Mérida, Yucatán
- Cancún, Quintana Roo
- Mexicali, Baja California
- Tampico, Tamaulipas
- Tijuana, Baja California
- Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
- Campeche, Campeche
- Veracruz, Veracruz
- Acapulco, Guerrero
- Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato
- Pachuca, Hidalgo
- Durango, Durango
- Ensenada, Baja California
See also [edit]
- List of Mexican flags
- Country flags of United mexican states
- Flag flying days in Mexico
- Himno Nacional Mexicano
- Coat of artillery of Mexico
References [edit]
- ^ Miller, Mary Ellen (2019). The Art of Mesoamerica: From Olmec to Aztec. Thames & Hudson. p. 245. ISBN978-0-500-20450-4.
- ^ a b Diagrams of historical Mexican flags (in Spanish)
- ^ a b c Juán López de Escalera Diccionario Biográfico y de Historia de México , Editorial del Magisterio, México, 1964.
- ^ "Mexican Empire (1821–1823)". Fotw.vexillum.com. January 17, 2009. Archived from the original on August x, 2004. Retrieved March 19, 2010.
- ^ Jan seven, 1822 Prescript Establishing the Imperial Flag
- ^ "Mexico (1823-1864/1823-1880)". Fotw.vexillum.com. January 17, 2009. Archived from the original on October 16, 2005. Retrieved March xix, 2010.
- ^ November ane, 1865 Decree on the Imperial Arms
- ^ Page 45 of Adventure Guides Mexico'due south Pacific Coast past Vivien Lougheed, Hunter Publishing, ISBN 978-i-58843-395-4
- ^ Flags of the Globe page "United mexican states – Flag without artillery" Archived March 10, 2007, at the Wayback Car (Archive folio)
- ^ Flags of the Earth page "Mexico – Reverse side of the flag" [ dead link ]
- ^ Diario Oficial de la Federación (DOF) of May ix, 1995
- ^ Gabino Villascán, Juan Manuel. "Mexico". Flags of the World. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ^ Flags, and Anthems Transmission London 2012. London Organising Commission of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Limited. 2012. p. 91.
- ^ Gabino Villascán, Juan Manuel. "Mexico". Flags of the World. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ^ Flags of the Globe page "Mexico" Archived March eight, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Vexilla mundi page "Mexico" Archived February 11, 2005, at the Wayback Automobile
- ^ Inkscape RGB to CMYK converter (approx.)
- ^ Adobe Photoshop RGB Translator
- ^ Ghisi, Enrico Il Tricolore Italiano (1796–1870) Milan: Anonima per fifty'Arte Della Stampa, 1931; see Gay, H. Nelson in The American Historical Review Vol. 37 No. 4 (pp. 750–751), July 1932 JSTOR 1843352
- ^ "Artículo 41 Ley Sobre el Escudo, La Bandera y el Himno Nacionales (Article 41 of the Police of the National Arms, Flag and Anthem)". Info4.juridicas.unam.mx. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ 2000 anniversary in United mexican states to manus the national flag over from President Zedillo to flag-bearer Fernando Platas for the Sydney Olympics, canoe.ca, August 22, 2000
- ^ "Ley sobre el escudo, la bandera y el himno nacionales" (PDF) . Retrieved December thirteen, 2018.
- ^ Flags of the World folio "Mexico – Glaze of artillery" Archived November 25, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Christian Scientific discipline Monitor article on the PRI logo controversy [ dead link ]
- ^ Miglierini, Julian (Feb ten, 2010). "MTV under burn down as it pulls South Park episode in Mexico". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved Feb x, 2010.
- ^ "Multa SEGOB a Paulina Rubio for posar con bandera Mexicana". El Universal. February 14, 2008. Retrieved Nov 14, 2017.
- ^ SEDENA, Libro de banderas históricas
- ^ Installment of semi-monumental flags in León, Guanajuato September nine, 2005 (in Spanish)
- ^ "En Piedras Negras ondea la bandera de México más grande del mundo". Milenio.com. Archived from the original on September v, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ Por Hilda Aguilar (Dec 23, 2010). "En Piedras Negras, Izan Bandera más grande del mundo [ESPECIAL] – 23/12/2010 | Periódico Zócalo". Zocalo.com.mx. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ Secretariat of Interior article Archived March 2, 2008, at the Wayback Car (in Spanish)
External links [edit]
- The Flag of United mexican states
- Mexico at Flags of the World
- Presidency of Mexico – National Symbols (in Spanish)
- Artes due east historia – Bandera de Mexico (in Spanish)
- Las Banderas de México A Través de Su Historia (Especial: Día de la Bandera) (in Spanish)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Mexico
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